Three overlapping covers of the Health Environments Research & Design Journal, featuring colorful designs and the logo of The Center for Health Design.

Publications

Our Work

Publications of H&W Faculty

Machry, H. (2022). Chapter 25: Research in Architecture for Health in the USA’. In Knowing Hospital Architecture [Conhecendo a Arquitetura Hospitalar]. Zioni, E., Waksman, R. D., & Farah, O. G. D. Eds.  18 (225), 6-7. Editora Manole. Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. 

Park, H. (2020, February 14). A peace of mind: Design research for pervasive healthcare. Design incubation publications, Proceedings from the Design Incubation Colloquium 6.2. 108th CAA Annual Conference. 

Spreckelmeyer, K., Cai, H. & Silva, K. (2019), The Seventy-Year Legacy of Environment Behavior Studies at the University of Kansas, Proceedings of EDRA50 (the 49th annual conference of the Environmental Design and Research Association): Sustainable Urban Environments, Brooklyn, May 22-26. Online Publication. 

Joseph, A., Taylor, E., & Quan, X. (2018). Creating safer healthcare environments using an evidence-based design process. In V. K. Singh & P. Lillrank (Eds.). Planning and Designing Healthcare Facilities: A Lean, Innovative, & Evidence Based Approach. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press (Taylor & Francis Group).  

Marasco, M., Gamble, L., & Quan, X. (2015). Finding the best healthcare building design: The role of empirical evaluation. Medical Construction & Design, Jan-Feb 2015, 46-47.  

Quan, X. & Joseph, A. (2011). Creating a foundation for evidence-based healthcare design research and practice. Healthcare Design, 11(12), 18-23. 

Zimring, C., Augenbroe, G. L., Malone, E. B., Sadler, B. L., & Cai, H. (2011). Key Elements of Evidence-Based Design (循证设计相关因素). China Hospital Engineering (中国卫生工程), 8, 32-34. In Chinese.  

Zimring, C., Augenbroe, G. L., Malone, E. B., Sadler, B. L., & Cai, H. (2011). Ten Strategies to Succeed the Implementation of Evidence-Based Design (成功实施循证设计的十大策略). China Hospital Engineering (中国卫生工程), 8, 28-31. In Chinese.  

Zimring, C., Augenbroe, G. L., Malone, E. B., Sadler, B. L., & Cai, H. (2011). Toward Evidence-Based World-Class Hospital (以科学为依据引导世界一流医院). China Hospital Engineering (中国卫生工程), 8, 25-27. In Chinese.  

Ulrich, R.S., Berry, L.L., Quan, X., & Parish, J.T. (2010). A conceptual framework for the domain of evidence-based design. Healthcare Environments Research & Design Journal, 4(1), 95-114. 

Ulrich, R. S., Zimring, C., Zhu, X., DuBose, J., Seo, H., Choi, Y., Quan, X., & Joseph, A., (2008). A review of the scientific literature on evidence-based healthcare design. Healthcare Environments Research & Design Journal, 1(3), 61-125.  

Zilm, F., Atchley, R. A., Gregersen, S., & Conrad, M. A. (2020). The creative healthcare architect. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 13(2), 119-132.  

Machry, H., Joseph, A., & Wingler, D., (2020).  The Fit between Spatial Configuration and Idealized Flows: Mapping Flows in Surgical Facilities as Part of Case Study Visits.  HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 1937586720928350. 

Spreckelmeyer, K. “Innovations in Hospital Architecture.” Health Environment Research & Design Journal, 5(2), Winter 2012, pp. 122-125.  

Joseph, A., Malone, E., Taylor, E., & Quan, X. (2014, August). Designing for safety - Making patient and staff safety a priority during the healthcare facility design process. Hospitalinfrabiz Magazine. 

Machry, H. (2014, Aug 27-29). Scenario of architectural transformation in hospitals: the role of humanization and healthcare hospitality in oncology treatment. In Proceedings of the VI Brazilian Conference for the Development of Healthcare Buildings. Florianopolis, SP, Brazil. 

Machry, H. (2012, Sep 4-7). The impact of technological advances in medical buildings architectural changes. In Proceedings of the V Brazilian Conference for the Association for the Development of Healthcare Buildings. Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. 

Machry, H. (2008, Oct). Medical Equipment and Hospital Architectural Configuration. In Proceedings of the 20th International Federation of Healthcare Engineering - IFHE. Barcelona, Spain. 

Zilm, F. & Spreckelmeyer, K. “The Space Planner Toolkit: Software and Manual.” The American Hospital Association, July, 1995 

Zilm, F. & Spreckelmeyer, K. “Space Planner Toolkit: Hospital Edition.” Chicago: American Hospital Assoc. 1995.  

Spreckelmeyer, K. "Environmental Programming" Chapter in Methods in Environmental and Behavioral Research, Robert Bechtel et al (ed.) New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. 1987, pp. 247-269.  

Spreckelmeyer, K. "Methods for Decision-Making in Hospital Design." The Future of Hospital Design. Washington, D.C.: Department of Health and Human Services, 1984, pp. 3119-3159. (With S.J. Kirk and C.J. Eichinger)  

Spreckelmeyer, K. "Designing for Health Care in the Twenty-First Century." Proceedings of the National ACSA Conference, March, 1984, pp. 150-154.  

Spreckelmeyer, K. “Impacting the Health of a Community by Designing a Hybrid Community Hospital.” Chapter in Rural Resolve: Imagining the Future Health and Well-Being of Small Communities, T.J. Trenolone (ed.). Omaha: HDR Architecture. 2020, pp. 121-133. 

Cai, H., Spreckelmeyer, K., Mendenhall, A., Li, D., Holmes, C., & Levy, M. (2019). A regional survey on residents’ preferences on patient-centered medical home design in rural areas. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 12(3), 187-205. 

Cai, H., Spreckelmeyer, K., Zilm, F., Medina, M., Sheward, H., & Sanguinetti, P. (2017). Exploring an Alternative for Critical Access Hospital: Research-based Design of Future Rural Hospitals. In ARCC (Architectural Research Centers Consortium) 2017 "Architecture of Complexity: design, systems, society and environment" Conference proceedings. Salt Lake City, Utah. (pp. 197-204). ISBN: 978-1-935129-22-6 ISSN: 1-935129-22-8 

Spreckelmeyer, K. & V. Papanek. "The Quality of Life in Rural Kansas." Kansas Communities: Changes, Challenges, Choices. Lawrence: The University of Kansas, 1986, pp. 58-62. 

Alansari, A. E. & Quan, X. (2022). Designing high-performance emergency care facilities against COVID-19. International Journal of Design in Society, 16(2), 91-113. 

Marshall, K. D., Imhoff, B., & Zilm, F. (2020). Design of the academic emergency department. Emergency Medicine Clinics, 38(3), 617-631.  

Zilm, F. “Emergency Department Facility Design,” coauthors with Dr. James Augustine (Chapter 23), Strauss and Mayer’s Emergency Department Management, McGraw-Hill, December 2013, second edition, 2020 

Zilm, F. “New Directions in Emergency Service Operations and Planning,” Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, Vol. 33, N0. 4, pp-296-306 December 2010 

Zilm, F. “Planning for Emergencies-Integrating Operations and Adverse-Event Planning,” Health Facilities Management, November 2010, Pages 39-42 

Zilm, F. “Integrating Disaster Preparedness and Surge Capacity in Emergency Facility Planning,” Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, Vol. 31, No. 4 Oct- Dec.,2008 

Zilm, F. “A New Era of Emergency Care; Planning and Design Consideration,” Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, July-Sept,2007 

Zilm, F. “Planning for the Worst: Is Your Emergency Facility Ready for Epidemic and Special Risk Patients?”, Health Facilities Management Magazine, March, 2006 

Zilm, F. “ER!,” Kansas City Commercial Journal, December, 2005  

Zilm, F. “Estimating Emergency Service Treatment Bed Needs,” The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management May 2004 

Zilm, F. “New Directions in Emergency Facilities Design,” with Jim Lennon, Health Facilities Management, June 2003 

Zilm, F. “Urgent Care and the Emergency Department: Providing the Right Ambulatory Care Settings,” The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, Volume 22 Number 1,pp 1-7, January 1999 

Cai H, Garcia A, Polivka B, Spreckelmeyer K, Yang FM. (2023). Visibility and Accessibility of Hand Hygiene Stations and Fatigue Among Nurses Working in Long-Term Care (LTC) During the COVID-19 Pandemic. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 0(0). 

Cai, H., & Chowdhury, M. (2022), Chapter 11: Emergency Department Design in Response to Surge Events Related to Pandemics: A Literature Review, book chapter in Bliss, A and Kopec D. eds. Architectural Factors for Infection and Disease Control, PP.126-166, Taylor & Francis/Routledge. 

Machry, H., Matić, Z., Oh, Y., DuBose, J. R., Morgan, J. S., Love, K. L., Jacob J. T. & Zimring, C. M. (2022). Healthcare Design to Improve Safe Doffing of Personal Protective Equipment for Care of Patients with COVID-19. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 1-22. 

Platt, L., Cai, H., Mcintosh, T., Harvey, J., & Green K. (2022), Improving Hand Hygiene Compliance Through Collaborative Computational Environment of Care Design, in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care (HFES 22), 11 (1), 98-103, first published online October 6, 2022 

Cai, H., Tyne, I. A., Spreckelmeyer, K., & Williams, J. (2021). Impact of visibility and accessibility on healthcare workers’ hand-hygiene behavior: a comparative case study of two nursing units in an academic medical center. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 14(2), 271-288. 

Joseph, A., Khoshkenar, A., Taaffe, K. M., Catchpole, K., Machry, H., & Bayramzadeh, S. (2018). Minor flow disruptions, traffic related factors, and their effect on major flow disruptions in the operating room. BMJ Quality & Safety, bmjqs-2018. 

Taylor, E., Quan, X., & Joseph, A. (2015). Testing a Tool to Support Safety in Healthcare Facility Design. 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2015) and the Affiliated Conferences, AHFE 2015, 3, 136–143.  

Taylor, E., Joseph, A., Quan, X., & Nanda, U. (2014). Designing a tool to support patient safety: Using research to inform a proactive approach to healthcare facility design. In Advances in Ergonomics In Design, Usability & Special Populations: Part III (Vols. 1-20, Vol. 18, pp. 7889–7899). Krakow, Poland: AHFE International/CRC Press (Taylor & Francis Group). 

Kachur, M., Quan, X., Horan, D. M., Sykes, D. M. (2013). New healthcare safety risk assessment toolkit includes acoustics and noise control design measures for error prevention in medication safety zones. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 134(5), 4039.  

Taylor, E., Joseph, A., & Quan, X. (2013). Designing for patient safety - Considering a patient safety risk assessment. In Duffy, V. (Ed.) Advances in Human Aspects of Healthcare (pp.249-258). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press (Taylor & Francis Group). 

Zimring, C., Ulrich, R. S., Joseph, A., & Quan, X. (2005). The environment’s impact on safety. In S. O. Marberry (Ed.), Improving healthcare with better building design. (pp. 63-79). Chicago: Health Administration Press.  

Joseph, A., Malone, E., Taylor, E., & Quan, X. (2014, August). Designing for safety - Making patient and staff safety a priority during the healthcare facility design process. Hospitalinfrabiz Magazine. 

Joseph, A., Quan, X., & Taylor, E. (2012). Designing for patient safety: Findings from a national seminar. Healthcare Design, 12(1), 20-25. 

Quan, X. (2009). Improving hospital hygiene through environmental design. (E)Hospital, 11(2), 18-19.

Quan, X. (2023). Improving ambulatory surgery environments: The effects on patient preoperative anxiety, perception, and noise. Healthcare Environments Research & Design Journal,16(2), 73-88 

Allison, D., Machry, H., & Joseph, A. (2021).  Design Insights from a Research Initiative on Ambulatory Surgery Operating Rooms in the U.S. Instituto de Pesquisas Hospitalares (IPH) Magazine 17, 212-229, ISSN 2358-3630.  

Joseph, A., Mihandoust, S., Wingler, D., Machry, H., Joseph, A., & Reeves, S.T. (2021).  Comparing User Perceptions of Surgical Environments: Simulations in a High-Fidelity Physical Mock-Up Versus a Postoccupancy Evaluation. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal. 

Machry, H., Joseph, A., & Wingler, D., (2020).  The Fit between Spatial Configuration and Idealized Flows: Mapping Flows in Surgical Facilities as Part of Case Study Visits.  HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 1937586720928350. 

Taaffe, K., Joseph, A., Khoshkenar, A., Machry, H., Allison, D., & Reeves, S., (2020). Proactive Evaluation of an Operating Room Prototype: A Simulation-Based Modeling Approach. Journal of Patient Safety. 

Joseph, A., Khoshkenar, A., Taaffe, K. M., Catchpole, K., Machry, H., & Bayramzadeh, S. (2018). Minor flow disruptions, traffic related factors, and their effect on major flow disruptions in the operating room. BMJ Quality & Safety, bmjqs-2018. 

Machry, H., Bayramzadeh, S., Joseph, A., & Allison, D. (2018, Oct 30 - Nov 2). Developing and Evaluating an Operating Room Design Prototype: The Use of a Mock-up Simulation Approach Integrated to an Iterative Evidence-Based Design Process. In Proceedings of the VIII Brazilian Conference for the Development of Healthcare Buildings. Curitiba, PR, Brazil. 

Zilm, F. "An Application of Simulation Modeling to Surgical Intensive Care Bed Needs at a University Hospital," The Journal of the Foundation of the American College of Hospital Administrators, Vol. 28, No. 3, October 1981 

Zilm, F. "Simulation and Surgery: Planning a Complex Service,” Health Care Planning & Marketing, Vol. 1, No. 3, Oct. 1981 

Machry, H., Joseph, A., White, R., & Allison, D. (2023). Designing for Family Engagement in Neonatal ICUs: How Is the Interior Design of Single-Family Rooms Supporting Family Behaviors, From Passive to Active?. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 19375867231168651.  

Quan, X., & Gopukumar, D. (2023). Use of claims data to predict the inpatient length of stay among U.S. stroke patients. Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, 42, 101337.  

Machry, H., Matić, Z., Oh, Y., DuBose, J. R., Morgan, J. S., Love, K. L., Jacob J. T. & Zimring, C. M. (2022). Healthcare Design to Improve Safe Doffing of Personal Protective Equipment for Care of Patients with COVID-19. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 1-22. 

Machry, H., White R., & Barton S. (2021).  The Case of a NICU with Single-family Rooms: Design Recommendations to Support Family Engagement Behaviors. Neonatology Today. 16(9) 34-39.  

Alansari, A. E. & Quan, X. (2022). Designing a cardiac intensive care unit through employing an evidence-based design approach. International Journal of Architectonic, Spatial, and Environmental Design, 17(2), 61-81. 

Quan, X., Joseph, A., Nanda, U. (2017). Developing evidence-based tools for designing and evaluating hospital inpatient rooms. Journal of Interior Design, 42(1), 19–38. 

Zilm, F. Simulation of SICU and Step Down Beds," Healthcare Finance, Vol. 38, No. 6, June 1984, pp. 26 34 

Cai, H., & Spreckelmeyer, K. (2022). The continuous learning cycle: A multi-phase post-occupancy evaluation (POE) of decentralized nursing unit design. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 15(2), 134-148.  

Cai, ZC., Cai, H. & Wang, HX. (2022). Quantitative Comparative Analysis of Nursing Units Design in the United States and China (中外综合医院住院部护理单元空间布局量化比较研究)  

Cai, H., Tyne, I. A., Spreckelmeyer, K., & Zilm, F. (2020, April). Impacts of Decentralized Nursing Unit Typology: A comparative Case Study of two ICU units in an academic medical center. In Transform: Socially Embedded Collaborations. EDRA.  

Wang, Z., & Cai, H. (2018). 中美养老机构环境设计和产业竞争力 (The Comparative Study of the Environmental Design and Market Competency of the Retirement Community in China and the United States). Architecture Journal, 593(2), 076-081. Major Q1 Chinese Social Science Citation Index (CSSCI) journal in Chinese.  

Cai, H., & Zimring, C. (2013). Correlating Spatial Metrics of Nurse Station Typology with Nurses’ Communication and Co-Awareness in an Intensive Care Unit. In A. Joseph Dr. & U. Nanda ed., EDRA 43 (the 43rd Environmental Design and Research Association) Special Report: Development of Tools for Healthcare Environments Research and Practice (pp. 25-30).  

Cai, H., & Zimring, C. (2013). Understanding Cultural Differences in Nursing Unit Design with the Support of Space Syntax Analysis. In Proceedings of the 9th Space Syntax Analysis Symposium, Seoul, Korea (Vol. 014, pp. 1-24).  

Cai, H., & Zimring, C. (2012). Out of Sight, Out of Reach: Correlating Spatial Metrics of Nurse Station Typology with Nurses’ Communication and Co-awareness in an Intensive Care Unit. In Proceedings of the 8th Space Syntax Symposium, Santiago, Chile, January 3-6 (pp. 8039:1-16).  

Cai, H., & Zimring, C. (2011). Stay Connected in Decentralized Nurse Station: The Impact of Nurse Station Typology on Nurses' Informal communication and Learning. In the Design & Health 7th World Congress & Exhibition, Boston, MA, USA, July 6-10.  

Quan, X., Joseph, A., Nanda, U., Moyano-Smith, O., Kanakri, S., Ancheta, C., Loveless, E. A. (2016). Improving pediatric radiography patient stress, mood, and parental satisfaction through positive environmental distractions: A randomized control trial. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 31(1), e11-22. 

Quan, X., Joseph, A., & Ensign, J. C. (2012). The impact of radiology room environment: Staff job stress and satisfaction, patient satisfaction, and willingness to recommend. Healthcare Environments Research & Design Journal, 5(2), 61-79.  

Ulrich, R. S., Zimring, C., Quan, X., & Joseph, A. (2005). The environment’s impact on stress. In S. O. Marberry (Ed.), Improving healthcare with better building design. (pp. 37-61). Chicago: Health Administration Press. 

Gholami, Y., Rastegar, R., Machry, H. & Tonetto, L. (2024, June 19-22). ‘Could Social Space Design Boost Social Interactions Among Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment?’ To be published at the Environmental Design Research Association (EDRA) 55 conference proceedings. Portland, OR.  

Aflatoony, L., Dubose, J. R., Song, F., Machry, H., & Burke, M. (2023). Exploring the value of multi-sensory aids in co-designing assistive home devices for older adults with cognitive impairment. Assistive Technology, 1-7. 

Cai H, Garcia A, Polivka B, Spreckelmeyer K, Yang FM. (2023). Visibility and Accessibility of Hand Hygiene Stations and Fatigue Among Nurses Working in Long-Term Care (LTC) During the COVID-19 Pandemic. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 0(0). 

Da Rosa, V. M., Machry, H., & Tonetto, L. M. (2023, October 9-13). Designing Therapeutic and Social Spaces for Older Adults Facing Mild Cognitive Impairment: Priorities in Spatial and Furniture Layout. In Proceedings of the 10th International Association of Societies of Design Research Congress (IASDR). Milan, Italy.   

Cai. H., Coleman, C., Kolker, D. (2023). Book Chapter. Chapter18: Envisioning Innovative Post-Covid Approaches Toward LTCF Design in Dense Urban Areas: Exploring an Evidence-Based Design Prototype, In Ferdous F. and Roberts E., ed., Redesigning the Future of Long-Term Care Settings for Older Adults, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.  

Davis, R., Calkins, M, & Cai, H. (2023). The Assessment of Long-Term Care Environments for Wayfinding Design, HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 0(0). 

Cai, ZC., Cai, H. & YF Xu (2022), Comparative study on the Spatial Design of Senior Dementia Care Units in the United States and China (中国失智老人照料单元设计对比研究), Journal of Southern Architecture (南方建筑). 

Cai, H., & Wang, Z. (2017). 以大学为依托的老年社区规划与设计(University-based Retirement Community):美国大学养老社区模式分析及经验借鉴 An analysis of development model, planning, and design of the U.S. University-based Retirement Community. Architecture Journal. Major Q1 Chinese Social Science Citation Index (CSSCI) journal in Chinese.  

Joseph, A., Choi, Y., Quan, X. (2015). Impact of the physical environment of residential health, care, and support facilities (RHCSF) on staff and residents: A systematic review of the literature. Environment & Behavior, 48(10), 1203-1241. 

Quan, X. (2013). A Standard Approach For Clinic Design. Healthcare Design. 

Quan, X. (2011). Clinic design for patient-centered care. Medical Home News, 3(6), 1, 4-5. 

Li, L., & Cai, H. (accepted, in press). The Impacts of Expanded Measures of Food Accessibility on Consumers' Food-Related Travel Behaviors in an Affluent Area, Journal of Architectural and Planning Research (JAPR), Locke Science Publisher.  

Cai, H., Liston, R., Bryant, R., & Kimminau, K. (2016). A Community-driven Urban Acupuncture to Address the "Micro-Food Desert" in A Relatively Affluent County. In ACSA/ASPPH (the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture (ACSA) and Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health (ASPPH) Fall 2016 Conference Proceedings. Plenary session, the University of Manoa (pp. 27-33). 

Kuziemsky, C. E., Monkman, H., Homco, J., Liew, A., Park, H., Wu, K., & Lesselroth, B. (2023). Automation vs. Innovation: Unexplored Strategies to Improve Virtual Care. Studies in health technology and informatics, 304, 3–7.   

Lesselroth, B., Park, H., Monkman, H., Duncan, A., Thompson, G., & Yarnall, R. (2021). Designing shift handoff software: Clinical learners and design students collaborate using the “design thinking” process. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 281, 974–978. 

Zilm, F., Culp, K., & Dorney, B. (2003). Virtual ambulatory care: computer simulation applications. The Journal of ambulatory care management, 26(1), 7-21.  

Zilm, F. “Heart, Holding, and Hospital Simulation,” Journal of the Academy on Architecture for Health, Volume 4, October, 2001 

Cai, H., & Spreckelmeyer, K. (2022). The continuous learning cycle: A multi-phase post-occupancy evaluation (POE) of decentralized nursing unit design. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 15(2), 134-148.  

Joseph, A., Quan, X., Keller, A., Taylor, E., Nanda, U., & Hua, Y. (2014). Building a knowledge base for evidence-based healthcare facility design through a post-occupancy evaluation toolkit. Intelligent Buildings International, 6(3), 155-169. 

Spreckelmeyer, K. “Post-occupancy Evaluation.” Encyclopedia of Housing. Beverly Hills: Sage. 1998, pp. 422-424. Second Edition, 2012.  

Ornstein, S. W., Ono, R., Lopes, M. E., Monteiro, R. Z., Gill, A. A., & Machry, H. S. (2007). Health care architecture in Sao Paulo, Brazil: evaluating accessibility and fire safety in large hospitals. International Journal of Architectural Research, 1(1), 13-25. 

Spreckelmeyer, K. “Post-Occupancy Evaluation Reviews.” Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 11(3), 1994, pp. 167-270.  

Joseph, A., Mihandoust, S., Wingler, D., Machry, H., Joseph, A., & Reeves, S.T. (2021).  Comparing User Perceptions of Surgical Environments: Simulations in a High-Fidelity Physical Mock-Up Versus a Postoccupancy Evaluation. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal.

Taaffe, K., Joseph, A., Khoshkenar, A., Machry, H., Allison, D., & Reeves, S., (2020). Proactive Evaluation of an Operating Room Prototype: A Simulation-Based Modeling Approach. Journal of Patient Safety. 

Cai, H., & Jia, J. (2019). Using discrete event simulation (DES) to support performance-driven healthcare design. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 12(3), 89-106. 

Machry, H., Bayramzadeh, S., Joseph, A., & Allison, D. (2018, Oct 30 - Nov 2). Developing and Evaluating an Operating Room Design Prototype: The Use of a Mock-up Simulation Approach Integrated to an Iterative Evidence-Based Design Process. In Proceedings of the VIII Brazilian Conference for the Development of Healthcare Buildings. Curitiba, PR, Brazil. 

Wingler, D., Machry, H., Bayramzadeh, S., Joseph, A., & Allison, D. (2018). Comparing the Effectiveness of Four Different Design Media in Communicating Desired Performance Outcomes With Clinical End Users. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 1937586718796626. 

Zilm, F. "An Application of Simulation Modeling to Surgical Intensive Care Bed Needs at a University Hospital," The Journal of the Foundation of the American College of Hospital Administrators, Vol. 28, No. 3, October 1981 

Zilm, F. "Simulation and Surgery: Planning a Complex Service,” Health Care Planning & Marketing, Vol. 1, No. 3, Oct. 1981 

Zilm, F.  Computer Modeling in Hospital Planning: Three Case Studies, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1980 

Lesselroth, B., Park, H., Monkman, H., Ijams, S., Yarnall, R., Kollaja, L., Luetkemeyer, J. L., & Dennis, S. (2021). Student academy: A pilot design thinking workshop to teach community medicine. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 286, 79–83. 

Park, H. (2021). Does design thinking matter? Empirical study and survey on the effectiveness of design thinking. In L. Di Lucchio, L. Imbesi, A. Giambattista, V. Malakuczi (Eds.), Design cultures, Cumulus conference proceedings Roma 2021 (Vol. 2, pp. 4043–4056). Cumulus International Association of Universities and Colleges of Art, Design, and Media. 

Park, H., Lesselroth, B., Giraldo, M., Chiao, D., Jerome, K., Perez, A., Thomas, S., & Jarshaw, J. (2021). Design thinking X medical education: Empowering empathy for patient-centered care. Design incubation publications, Proceeding from the Design Incubation Colloquium 7.2. 109th College Art Association Annual Conference. 

Park, H., Monkman, H., Wenger, A., & Lesselroth, B. (2020). Portrait of Ms. Diaz: Empirical study of patient journey mapping instruction for medical professional students. Knowledge Management & E-Learning: An International Journal, 12(4), 469–487.  

Park, H. (2019). Heartening empathy: Students’ perception of design thinking for UIUX design. Proceedings from 10th international conference on planning and design, renaissance and innovation: The future of design education. National Cheng Kung University Guangfu Campus.